Biology: Life Science Studies

two students working in a lab

Explore the intricacies of the Life Sciences in Biology.

The Life Sciences Studies Program offers a well-rounded education for students interested in studying biological sciences on every level from cellular studies to whole organisms. This program serves as a strong foundation for students to enter diverse career fields. 

Course Examples: Ecology, Histology, Genetics and Comparative Animal Physiology

Biology is core to the study of science; the depth and breadth of biological study spans fields that are as relevant and exciting as ever. Students will learn to use innovative ideas and revolutionary technologies while confronting many of the world’s most pressing problems.

Biology majors have a three-course core, take several upper-level courses of their choice and supplement their study with courses in Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics.

Click here for the plan of study

  • StudentSpotlight

    For Aaron Zoellner, a junior Biology major at Millikin University, the path to becoming a physician began far from the lab — on a farm in southeast Missouri.

    Raised in a rural community near Cape Girardeau, Zoellner grew up surrounded by livestock and long days of work. His family managed hundreds of sheep, cattle, alpacas, chickens and more, and daily chores were simply part of life.

    Aaron Zoellner using lab equipment
  • Performance Learning
    Millikin’s innovative Performance Learning environment provides the hands-on educational experiences often missing from other university programs — experiences that will make you stand out to employers. At Millikin, you will work with leaders in government, industry and academia to solve the real-world problems facing your community. Performance Learning will engage you at every stage of your education with one-on-one mentoring opportunities and a growing network of professional contacts. Whether you plan to start your career immediately or enter professional school after graduating, you get the opportunity to be a scientist at Millikin University.

    Graduate-Level Research
    Students gain laboratory and research experience starting day one at Millikin. Work alongside experienced faculty to craft a graduate-level research project that suits your interests and satisfies your curiosity about the natural world. Then take advantage of the opportunity to present your research findings at regional and national meetings or travel the world with immersion classes.

    Leighty Science Scholarship
    The Leighty Science Scholars Program is designated for Biology, Chemistry, Engineering Science and Physics students and offers: 

    • $10,000 scholarship ($2,500 annually)
    • Stipend for summer research between the sophomore and junior years (up to $6,000)
    • Graduate-level research opportunities working with experienced faculty 

    Learn more at millikin.edu/leighty.

  • Courses change each semester, so this list should not be considered a commitment to these individual topics. However, this does represent a list of many of our current and popular courses. The list is provided so that you can begin to imagine your academic career at Millikin in this major.

    Ecological Journey

    This is a travel course designed to familiarize students with principles of ecology in exotic or unusual environments, with an emphasis on identification of common species and interactions between species.  Students are expected to attend all class sessions during the semester as well as make the extended field trip to the off-campus site, such as in Costa Rica, Alaska, and South Africa.  Students are required to research and present information to the group about assigned sites before the trip.  Students registered for BI 380 will also work together to design and carry out field investigations to be conducted on the trip, and to present the results of those investigations after the trip.  Students are responsible for travel costs and for obtaining necessary documents and medical precautions for travel to the specific site.  No pre-requisites for Biology 280: Biology 105/155 and 108/158 are pre-requisites for BI 380.  Instructor consent is required for all students.  This course counts as a lab science and as off campus study for the MPSL and is also a Biology category 1 or 2 class. (BI280)

    Genetics

    This course studies of structure, function and transmission of hereditary material.  Topics in both lecture and laboratory include patterns of inheritance and statistical analysis; molecular, biochemical and microbial genetics; gene regulation, mutation and population genetics.  Pre-requisites: Biology 105/155 and/or BI 108/158 or consent of instructor.  Can count as Biology Content Category 5, Molecules/Cells or Category 6 Reproduction. (BI200)

    Immunology

    Theories and mechanisms of infection and immunity. A general course dealing with the nature of antigens, antibodies, immunologic reactions with consideration of antibody structure and the cellular, biochemical, and genetic basis of immunity. Allergic phenomena, autoimmune disease, transplantation, and cancer will be discussed. Laboratory exercises will involve both innate and acquired immune mechanisms. Pre-requisite: Biology 305/355. Biology Content Category 4 or 5. (BI312)

    Animal Behavior

    Analysis and description of behavior at both the proximate and ultimate levels in both invertebrates and vertebrates is stressed.  Topics include proximate studies focusing on the roles of physiology, hormones, and genetics in shaping behavior.  At the ultimate level, behavioral evolution is stressed with emphasis on adaptations and fitness consequences of behaviors. Topics such as learning and memory, defense, feeding, reproductive behavior, territoriality, parental care, communication, and social hierarchies are covered. An appreciation of Behavioral Ecology is emphasized. Class learning
    goals include developing an understanding of the fundamental principles of animal behavior through class DISCUSSION, developing a comparative EVOLUTIONARY appreciation of animal behavior, and interpreting current literature on animal behavior. Laboratory learning goals include gaining insight into methods of behavioral research, APPLICATION of the scientific method, and effectively presenting research results in both oral and written format. Pre-requisite: BI105/155. (BI323)

    Vertebrate Biology

    The distribution, ecology, classification and evolution of vertebrates. Laboratory will include techniques for studying vertebrate populations, and the collection, preparation and identification of study specimens. Some Saturday field trips are planned. Pre-requisite: Biology 108/158 or consent of instructor. Alternate years. (BI325)

    Physiological Ecology

    Theories and mechanisms of the ecological relevance of physiological processes.  An advanced course dealing with the nature of major physiological reactions and systems with specific consideration of how physiological variation at the individual level and physiological adaptation at the population level contribute to fitness.  Complex ecological concepts such as the effects of disease and immunity on population dynamics, the influence of xenobiotics on fitness, and the integration of physiology and behavioral ecology will all be discussed. Throughout the course physiological adaptation and evolution will be the unifying theme. Prerequisites: BI206 and 2207 or BI306 or BI314 or Instructor's Consent (BI335)

    Conservation Biology

    This course provides an introduction to conservation biology, and will focus on the earth’s biological diversity, threats to its biological diversity, how threats influence populations and species, and solutions to dealing with those threats. (BI340)

    Evolution

    Evolutionary history prior to Darwin; Darwin and natural selection; population genetics; molecular evolution; evolution of sex; altruism and group selection; speciation and macroevolution, human origins and evolution. Lecture only. Pre-requisite: Biology 300/350 or consent of instructor. (BI404)

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